Integration by parts identities in integer numbers of dimensions. A criterion for decoupling systems of differential equations

Integration by parts identities (IBPs) can be used to express large numbers of apparently different d-dimensional Feynman Integrals in terms of a small subset of so-called master integrals (MIs). Using the IBPs one can moreover show that the MIs fulfil linear systems of coupled differential equations in the external invariants. With the increase in number of loops and external legs, one is left in general with an increasing number of MIs and consequently also with an increasing number of coupled differential equations, which can turn out to be very difficult to solve. In this paper we show how studying the IBPs in fixed integer numbers of dimension d=n with $n \in \mathbb{N}$ one can extract the information useful to determine a new basis of MIs, whose differential equations decouple as $d \to n$ and can therefore be more easily solved as Laurent expansion in (d-n).Comment: 31 pages, minor typos corrected, references added, accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics

Schouten identities for Feynman graph amplitudes; the Master Integrals for the two-loop massive sunrise graph

A new class of identities for Feynman graph amplitudes, dubbed Schouten identities, valid at fixed integer value of the dimension d is proposed. The identities are then used in the case of the two loop sunrise graph with arbitrary masses for recovering the second order differential equation for the scalar amplitude in d=2 dimensions, as well as a chained sets of equations for all the coefficients of the expansions in (d-2). The shift from $d\approx2$ to $d\approx4$ dimensions is then discussed.Comment: 30 pages, 1 figure, minor typos in the text corrected, results unchanged. Version accepted for publication on Nuclear Physics

Maximal cuts and differential equations for Feynman integrals. An application to the three-loop massive banana graph

We consider the calculation of the master integrals of the three-loop massive banana graph. In the case of equal internal masses, the graph is reduced to three master integrals which satisfy an irreducible system of three coupled linear differential equations. The solution of the system requires finding a $3 \times 3$ matrix of homogeneous solutions. We show how the maximal cut can be used to determine all entries of this matrix in terms of products of elliptic integrals of first and second kind of suitable arguments. All independent solutions are found by performing the integration which defines the maximal cut on different contours. Once the homogeneous solution is known, the inhomogeneous solution can be obtained by use of Euler's variation of constants.Comment: 39 pages, 3 figures; Fixed a typo in eq. (6.16

An Elliptic Generalization of Multiple Polylogarithms

We introduce a class of functions which constitutes an obvious elliptic generalization of multiple polylogarithms. A subset of these functions appears naturally in the \epsilon-expansion of the imaginary part of the two-loop massive sunrise graph. Building upon the well known properties of multiple polylogarithms, we associate a concept of weight to these functions and show that this weight can be lowered by the action of a suitable differential operator. We then show how properties and relations among these functions can be studied bottom-up starting from lower weights.Comment: 27 pages plus three appendices, v2: references added, typos corrected, accepted for publication on NP

Three-loop mixed QCD-electroweak corrections to Higgs boson gluon fusion

We compute the contribution of three-loop mixed QCD-electroweak corrections ($\alpha_S^2\alpha^2$) to the $gg \to H$ scattering amplitude. We employ the method of differential equations to compute the relevant integrals and express them in terms of Goncharov polylogarithms.Comment: 21 pages, associated ancillary files distributed with the paper or available from external repository. Correct typos and reference

Double-real contribution to the quark beam function at N3^{3}LO QCD

We compute the master integrals required for the calculation of the double-real emission contributions to the matching coefficients of 0-jettiness beam functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD. As an application, we combine these integrals and derive the double-real gluon emission contribution to the matching coefficient $I_{qq}(t,z)$ of the quark beam function.Comment: 28 pages, 1 figure; updated ancillary file (accessible through url in the section "Results"

Elliptic polylogarithms and iterated integrals on elliptic curves II: an application to the sunrise integral

We introduce a class of iterated integrals that generalize multiple polylogarithms to elliptic curves. These elliptic multiple polylogarithms are closely related to similar functions defined in pure math- ematics and string theory. We then focus on the equal-mass and non-equal-mass sunrise integrals, and we develop a formalism that enables us to compute these Feynman integrals in terms of our iterated integrals on elliptic curves. The key idea is to use integration-by-parts identities to identify a set of integral kernels, whose precise form is determined by the branch points of the integral in question. These kernels allow us to express all iterated integrals on an elliptic curve in terms of them. The flexibility of our approach leads us to expect that it will be applicable to a large variety of integrals in high-energy physics.Comment: 22 page

Triple-real contribution to the quark beam function in QCD at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order

We compute the three-loop master integrals required for the calculation of the triple-real contribution to the N$^3$LO quark beam function due to the splitting of a quark into a virtual quark and three collinear gluons, $q \to q^*+ggg$. This provides an important ingredient for the calculation of the leading-color contribution to the quark beam function at N$^3$LO.Comment: 31 pages, 2 figures; published version, updated ancillary file (accessible through url in the section "Results"